A Review on Event Data Recorder and Its Implementation in Malaysia: Existing Standards and Challenges

Abstract

An Event Data Recorder (EDR), commonly referred to as a “black box” in the context of automobiles, is a device installed in vehicles to record various data related to the vehicle's operation and the surrounding environment in the event of a crash or other significant event. EDRs have become a standard feature in modern vehicles and play a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of accidents, assisting in vehicle safety research, and providing valuable information for post-accident analysis. Despite the global advancements in EDR technologies, Malaysia is still left behind in integrating EDR systems into the automotive sector. Thus, in this review, we investigate the current landscape of EDR implementation in Malaysia. This paper also presents the current policy and standards of EDR while also exploring the relevant factors contributing to the delay of EDR adoption in Malaysia, including regulatory gaps and public awareness.
Several issues regarding data privacy and the legality of EDR are also highlighted here. By investigating the challenges and recommending solutions, this paper aims to provide valuable insights into the status of EDR implementation in Malaysia.